Name |
CSV |
Apache ORC |
Description |
Comma-Separated Values (CSV) is a text file format that uses commas to separate values in plain text. |
ORC is a self-describing type-aware columnar file format designed for Hadoop workloads. |
Source code |
|
https://github.com/apache/orc |
Website |
https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4180.html |
https://orc.apache.org/ |
Language support |
java, scala, c++, python, r, php, go |
java, scala, c++, python |
License |
N/A |
Apache license 2.0 |
Year created |
0 |
2013 |
Company |
|
Hortonworks, Facebook |
Use cases |
|
Write once read many, Analytics, Efficient storage, ACID transactions |
Is human readable |
yes
|
no
|
Orientation |
row |
row |
Has type system |
no
|
yes
|
Has nested structure support |
no
|
yes
|
Has native compression |
no
|
yes
|
Has encoding support |
no
|
yes
|
Has constraint support |
no
|
no
|
Has acid support |
no
|
no
|
Has metadata |
no
|
yes
|
Has encryption support |
no
|
yes
|
Data processing framework support |
Apache Beam,
Apache Drill,
Apache Flink,
Apache Gobblin,
Apache Hive,
Apache NiFi,
Apache Pig,
Apache Spark,
|
Apache Flink,
Apache Gobblin,
Apache Hadoop,
Apache NiFi,
Apache Pig,
Apache Spark,
|
Analytics query support |
Apache Impala,
Apache Druid,
Apache Pinot,
AWS Athena,
Azure Synapse,
BigQuery,
Clickhouse,
Dremio,
DuckDB,
Firebolt,
|
Apache Impala,
Apache Druid,
Apache Hive,
Apache Pinot,
AWS Athena,
BigQuery,
Clickhouse,
Firebolt,
Presto,
Trino,
|