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Delta Lake Apache ORC

Attribute	Delta Lake	Apache ORC
Name	Delta Lake	Apache ORC
Description	Delta Lake is an open-source storage framework that enables building a Lakehouse architecture.	ORC is a self-describing type-aware columnar file format designed for Hadoop workloads.
License	Apache license 2.0	Apache license 2.0
Source code	https://github.com/delta-io/delta	https://github.com/apache/orc
Website	https://delta.io/	https://orc.apache.org/
Year created	2019	2013
Company	Databricks	Hortonworks, Facebook
Language support	scala, java, python, rust	java, scala, c++, python
Use cases	Write once read many, Analytics, Efficient storage, ACID transactions	Write once read many, Analytics, Efficient storage, ACID transactions
Is human readable	no	no
Orientation	column	row
Has type system	yes	yes
Has nested structure support	yes	yes
Has native compression	yes	yes
Has encoding support	yes	yes
Has constraint support	yes	no
Has acid support	yes	no
Has metadata	yes	yes
Has encryption support	maybe	yes
Data processing framework support	Apache Drill, Apache Flink, Apache Spark,	Apache Flink, Apache Gobblin, Apache Hadoop, Apache NiFi, Apache Pig, Apache Spark,
Analytics query support	Apache Hive, AWS Athena, Azure Synapse, BigQuery, Clickhouse, Dremio, Presto, Trino,	Apache Impala, Apache Druid, Apache Hive, Apache Pinot, AWS Athena, BigQuery, Clickhouse, Firebolt, Presto, Trino,